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Joshua

Joshua 21

Forty-eight Cities of the Levites

1 Then the heads of thehouseholds of the Levites came to Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the households of the tribes of the sons of Israel.

2 They spoke to them at Shiloh in the land of Canaan, saying, “The Lordcommanded Moses to give us cities to live in, with their pasture lands for our cattle.”

3 So the sons of Israel gave the Levites from their inheritance these [forty-eight] cities and their pasture lands, in accordance with the command of the Lord.

4 The [first] lot (allotment) came out for the families of the Kohathites. So thoseLevites who were sons (descendants) of Aaron the priest received thirteen cities by lot from the tribe of Judah and from the tribe of Simeon and from the tribe of Benjamin.

5 The rest of the sons of Kohath received ten cities by lot from the families of the tribe of Ephraim and from the tribe of Dan and from the half-tribe of Manasseh.

6 The sons of Gershon received thirteen cities by lot from the families of the tribe of Issachar and from the tribe of Asher and from the tribe of Naphtali and from the half-tribe of Manasseh in Bashan.

7 The sons of Merari according to their families received twelve cities from the tribe of Reuben and from the tribe of Gad and from the tribe of Zebulun.

8 The sons of Israel gave by lot to the Levites these cities with their pasture lands, as the Lordhad commanded through Moses.

9 They gave these cities which are mentioned here by name from the tribe of the sons of Judah and from the tribe of the sons of Simeon;

10 and they were for the sons of Aaron, one of the families of the Kohathites, of the sons of Levi, because the lot fell to them first.

11 They gave them [the city of] Kiriath-arba,Arba beingthe father of Anak (that is, Hebron) in the hill country of Judah, with its surrounding pasture lands.

12 But the fields of the city and its villages they had given to Caleb the son of Jephunneh as his property.

13 So to the sons of Aaron the priest they gave Hebron, the city of refuge for anyone who committed manslaughter, with its pasture lands, and Libnah with its pasture lands,

14 and Jattir with its pasture lands and Eshtemoa with its pasture lands,

15 and Holon with its pasture lands and Debir with its pasture lands,

16 and Ain with its pasture lands and Juttah with its pasture landsandBeth-shemesh with its pasture lands; nine cities from these two tribes (Judah and Simeon).

17 From the tribe of Benjamin, Gibeon with its pasture lands, and Geba with its pasture lands,

18 Anathoth with its pasture lands and Almon with its pasture lands; four cities.

19 All the cities of the sons of Aaron, the priests, were thirteen cities with their pasture lands.

20 Then the cities from the tribe of Ephraim were allotted to the families of the sons of Kohath, the Levites,even tothe rest of the sons of Kohath.

21 They gave them Shechem, the city of refuge for anyone who committed manslaughter, with its pasture lands, in the hill country of Ephraim, and Gezer with its pasture lands,

22 and Kibzaim with its pasture lands and Beth-horon with its pasture lands; four cities.

23 From the tribe of Dan, Eltekeh with its pasture lands, Gibbethon with its pasture lands,

24 Aijalon with its pasture lands, Gath-rimmon with its pasture lands; four cities.

25 From the half-tribe of Manasseh,they allottedTaanach with its pasture lands and Gath-rimmon with its pasture lands; two cities.

26 All the cities with their pasture lands for the families of the rest of the sons of Kohathtotaledten.

27 To the sons of Gershon, one of the families of the Levites,they gavefrom the other half-tribe of Manasseh, [the city of] Golan in Bashan, the city of refuge for anyone who committed manslaughter, with its pasture lands, and Be-eshterah with its pasture lands; two cities.

28 From the tribe of Issachar,they gaveKishion with its pasture lands, Daberath with its pasture lands,

29 Jarmuth with its pasture lands, and En-gannim with its pasture lands; four cities.

30 From the tribe of Asher,they gaveMishal with its pasture lands, Abdon with its pasture lands,

31 Helkath with its pasture lands and Rehob with its pasture lands; four cities.

32 From the tribe of Naphtali,they gaveKedesh in Galilee, the city of refuge for anyone who committed manslaughter, with its pasture lands and Hammoth-dor with its pasture lands and Kartan with its pasture lands; three cities.

33 All the cities of the Gershonites according to their families were thirteen cities with their pasture lands.

34 To the families of the sons of Merari, the rest of the Levites,they gavefrom the tribe of Zebulun, Jokneam with its pasture lands and Kartah with its pasture lands,

35 Dimnah with its pasture lands and Nahalal with its pasture lands; four cities.

36 From the tribe of Reuben,they gaveBezer with its pasture lands and Jahaz with its pasture lands,

37 Kedemoth with its pasture lands and Mephaath with its pasture lands; four cities.

38 From the tribe of Gad,they gaveRamoth in Gilead, the city of refuge for anyone who committed manslaughter, with its pasture lands and Mahanaim with its pasture lands,

39 Heshbon with its pasture lands and Jazer with its pasture lands; four cities in all.

40 All [these were] the cities of the sons of Merari according to their families, the rest of the families of the Levites; and their lot was twelve cities.

41 All the cities of the Levites in the midst of the property of the sons of Israel were forty-eight cities with their pasture lands.

42 These cities each had its surrounding pasture lands; so it was with all these cities.

43 So the Lordgave Israel all the land which He had sworn to give to their fathers (ancestors), and they took possession of it and lived in it.

44 The Lordgave them rest [from conflict] on every side, in accordance with everything that He had sworn to their fathers, and not one of all their enemies stood before them [in battle]; the Lordhanded over all their enemies to them.

45 Not one of the good promises which the Lordhad spoken to the house of Israel failed; all had come to pass.

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Joshua

Joshua 22

Tribes beyond Jordan Return

1 Then Joshua called the Reubenites and the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh,

2 and said to them, “You have kept all that Moses the servant of the Lordcommanded you, and have listened toandobeyed my voice in everything that I commanded you.

3 You have not deserted your brothers these many days to this day, but have [carefully] kept the obligation of the commandment of the Lordyour God.

4 And now the Lordyour God has given rest to your brothers, as He has promised them; so turn now and go to your tents, to the land of your possession, which Moses the servant of the Lordgave you beyond the [east side of the] Jordan.

5 Only be very carefulanddiligently observe the commandment and the law which Moses the servant of the Lordhas commanded you to love the Lordyour God and walk in all His ways and keep His commandments and hold fast to Him and serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul [your very life].”

6 So Joshua blessed them and sent them away, and they went to their tents.

7 Now to the one-half of the tribe of Manasseh Moses had givena possessionin Bashan, but to the other half Joshua gavea possessionon the west side of the Jordan among their brothers. So when Joshua sent them away to their tents, he blessed them,

8 and he said to them, “Return to your tents with great riches and with very much livestock, with silver, gold, bronze, iron, and with very many clothes; divide the spoil of your enemies with your brothers (fellow tribesmen).”

9 So the sons (descendants) of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh returnedhomeand departed from the [other] sons (western tribes) of Israel at Shiloh which is in the land of Canaan, to go to the land of Gilead, to the land of their own which they had possessed, in accordance with the command of the Lordthrough Moses.

The Offensive Altar

10 When they came to the region of the Jordan which is in the land of Canaan, the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh built an altar there by the Jordan, an altar that was great to behold.

11 And the [other] sons of Israel heard it said, “Look, the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh have built analtar at the edge of the land of Canaan, in the region [west] of the Jordan, on the sidebelonging tothe sons of Israel.”

12 When the sons of Israel heard of it, the whole congregation of the Israelites gathered at Shiloh to make war against them.

13 Then the sons of Israel sent Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest to the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh, in the land of Gilead,

14 and with him ten leaders, one leader from each father’s household from each of the tribes of Israel; and each one was the head of his father’s household among the thousands of Israel.

15 They came to the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh, in the land of Gilead, and they said to them,

16 “This is what the entire congregation of the Lordsays, ‘What is this disloyalandunfaithful act which you have committed against the God of Israel, so as to turn away from following the Lordthis day, by building yourselves an altar, to rebel against the Lordthis day?

17 Is the wrongdoing (idolatry) of Peor not enough for us, from which we have not cleansed ourselves to this day, even though the affliction [in which twenty-four thousand died] came on the congregation of the Lord,

18 that you would turn away this day from following the Lord? If you rebel against the Lordtoday, He will be angry with the entire congregation of Israel tomorrow.

19 If, however, the land of your possession is unclean, then cross into the land of the possession of the Lord, where the Lord’stabernacle is situated, and settle down among us. But do not rebel against the Lord, or rebel against us by building an altar for yourselves, besides the altar of the Lordour God [at Shiloh].

20 Did not Achan the son of Zerah act unfaithfully in the things under the ban, and [as a result God’s] wrath came on the entire congregation of Israel? And that man did not perish alone in his wrongdoing.’ ”

21 Then the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh answered and said to the heads of the families of Israel,

22 “The Mighty One, God, the Lord, the Mighty One, God, the Lord! He knows, and may Israel itself know. If it was in rebellion, or if in an unfaithful act against the Lord, do not save us this day!

23 If we have built an altar for ourselves to turn away from following the Lord, or if [we did so] to offer a burnt offering or grain offering on it, or if to offer sacrifices of peace offerings on it, may the LordHimself require it [of us and hold us responsible].

24 But in truth we have done this out of concern, for a reason, saying, ‘In time to come your sons (descendants) may say to our sons, “Whatclaim do you have to the Lord, the God of Israel?

25 For the Lordhas made the Jordan a border between us and you, you sons of Reuben and sons of Gad; you have no part in the Lord.” So your sons (descendants) may cause our sons to stop fearing the Lord.’

26 “So we said, ‘Let us prepareandbuild an altar, not for burnt offering or for sacrifice,

27 but to be a witness between us and you and between the generations after us, that we are to perform the service of the Lordbefore Him with our burnt offerings, and with our sacrifices and with our peace offerings, so that your sons (descendants) will not say to our sons in time to come, “You have no part in the Lord.” ’

28 So we said, ‘If your descendants should say this to us or to our descendants in time to come, then we can reply, “See the copy of the altar of the Lordwhich our fathers made, not for burnt offering or for sacrifice, but rather it is a witness between us and you.” ’

29 Far be it from us that we should rebel against the Lordand turn away from following the Lordthis day, by building an altar for burnt offering, for grain offering or for sacrifice, besides the altar of the Lordour God which is before Histabernacle [in Shiloh].”

30 So when Phinehas the priest and the leaders of the congregation and heads of the families of Israel who were with him, heard the words which the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the sons of Manasseh spoke, itpleased them.

31 Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said to the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the sons of Manasseh, “Today we know that the Lordis among us, because you have not committed this unfaithful act against the Lord; indeed you have saved Israel from the hand of the Lord.”

32 Then Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest and the leaders returned from the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad, from the land of Gilead to the land of Canaan, to the sons of Israel, and brought back word to them.

33 The reportpleased the sons of Israel, and the sons of Israel blessed God; and they said no more about going to battle against them to destroy the land in which the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad were living.

34 The sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad called the altarWitness;“For it is a witness between us that the Lordis God.”

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Joshua

Joshua 23

Joshua’s Farewell Address

1 A long time after that, when the Lordhad given Israel rest from all their enemieson every side, and Joshua had grown old andadvanced in years,

2 that Joshua called all Israel, their elders and their heads and their judges and their officers, and said to them, “I am old and advanced in years.

3 And you have seen all that the Lordyour God has done to all these nations for your sake; for the Lordyour God is He who has been fighting for you.

4 See, I have allotted to you these nations that remain as an inheritance for your tribes, with all the nations which I have cut off, from the Jordan [on the east] to the Great [Mediterranean] Sea toward the setting sun.

5 The Lordyour God will push them away from before you and drive them out of your sight and you will take possession of their land, just as the Lordyour Godpromised you.

6 Be steadfastandvery determined to keep and to do everything that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, so that you do not turn aside from it to the right or the left,

7 so that you do not associate with these nations which remain among you, or mention the name of their gods, or make anyone swear [an oath by them], or serve them, or bow down to them.

8 But you are to cling to the Lordyour God, just as you have done to this day.

9 For the Lordhas driven out great and mighty nations from before you; and as for you, no man has been able to stand [in opposition] before you to this day.

10 One of your men puts to flight a thousand, for the Lordyour God is He who is fighting for you, just as Hepromised you.

11 So be very carefulandwatchful of yourselves tolove the Lordyour God.

12 For if you ever turn back and cling to the rest of these nations, these that are left among you, and intermarry with them, so that you associate with them and they with you,

13 knowandunderstand with certainty that the Lordyour God will not continue to drive these nations out from before you; but they will be a snare and trap to you, and a whip on your sides and thorns in your eyes, until you perish from this good land which the Lordyour God has given you.

14 “Now behold, today I am going the way of all the earth, and you know in all your hearts and in all your souls that not one word of all the good words which the Lordyour God has promised concerning you has failed; all have been fulfilled for you, not one of them has failed.

15 It shall come about that just as every good word which the Lordyour God spokeandpromised to you hasbeen fulfilled for you, so the Lordwill bring upon you every bad thing [about which He warned you], until He has destroyedandeliminated you from this good land which the Lordyour God has given you.

16 When you transgress (violate) the covenant of the Lordyour God, which He commanded you [to follow], and you go and serve other gods and bow down to them, then the anger of the Lordwill be kindled against you, and you shall perish quickly from the good land which He has given you.”

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Joshua

Joshua 24

Joshua Reviews Israel’s History

1 Then Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel and for their heads and for their judges and for their officers; they presented themselves before God.

2 Joshua said to all the people, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says, ‘Your fathers, including Terah, the father of Abraham and the father of Nahor, lived beyond the [Euphrates] River in ancient times; and they served other gods.

3 Then I took your father Abraham from beyond the [Euphrates] River and led him through all the land of Canaan, and multiplied his descendants, and I gave him Isaac.

4 To Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau, and to Esau I gave [the hill country of] Mount Seir to possess; but Jacob and his sons went down to Egypt.

5 Then I sent Moses and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt by what I did in its midst; and afterward I brought you out.

6 Then I brought your fathers out of Egypt, and you came to the sea; and the Egyptians pursued your fathers with chariots and horsemen to the Red Sea.

7 When they cried out to the Lord[for help], He put darkness between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea upon them and covered them; and your own eyes saw what I did in Egypt. And you lived in the wildernessa long time (forty years).

8 Then I brought you into the land of the Amorites who lived on the other side of the Jordan, and they fought with you; and I gave them into your hand, and you took possession of their land and I destroyed them before you.

9 Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and fought against Israel, and he sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to curse you.

10 But I would not listen to Balaam. Therefore he had to bless you, so I saved you from Balak’s hand.

11 You crossed the Jordan and came to Jericho; and the citizens of Jericho fought against you, as did the Amorite and the Perizzite and the Canaanite and the Hittite and the Girgashite, the Hivite and the Jebusite; and so I gave them into your hand.

12 I sent the hornet [that is, the terror of you] before you, which drove the two kings of the Amorites out before you; but it was not by your sword or by your bow.

13 I gave you a land for which you did not labor, and cities which you did not build, and you live in them; you eat from vineyards and olive groves which you did not plant.’

14 “Now, therefore, fear the Lordand serve Him in sincerity and in truth; remove the gods which your fathers served on the other side of the [Euphrates] River and in Egypt, and serve the Lord.

15 If it is unacceptable in your sight to serve the Lord, choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve: whether the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you live; but as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.”

16 The people answered, “Far be it from us to abandon (reject) the Lordto serve other gods;

17 for the Lordour God is He who brought us and our fathers up out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and who did these great signs (miracles) in our sight and kept us safe all along the way that we went and among all the peoples among whom we passed.

18 The Lorddrove all the peoples out from before us, even the Amorites who lived in the land. We also will serve the Lord, for He is our God.”

19 Then Joshua said to the people, “You will not be able to serve the Lord[if you serve any other gods], for He is a holy God; He is ajealous God [demanding what is rightfully and uniquely His]. He will not forgive your transgression [of His law] or your sins.

20 If you do abandon (reject) the Lordand serve foreign gods, then He will turn and do you harm and consumeanddestroy you after He has done you good.”

21 The people said to Joshua, “No, but we will serve [only] the Lord.”

22 Joshua then said to the people, “You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen for yourselves the Lord, to serve Him.” And they said, “We are witnesses.”

23 “Now then, remove the foreign gods which are among you, and incline your hearts toward the Lord, the God of Israel.”

24 The people said to Joshua, “We will serve the Lordour God and we will listen toandobey His voice.”

25 So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and made for them a statute and an ordinance at Shechem.

26 And Joshua wrote these words in the Book of the Law of God. Then he took a large stone and set it up there under the oak that was in [the courtyard of] the sanctuary of the Lord.

27 Joshua then said to all the people, “Look, this stone shall serve as a witness against us, for it has heard all the words of the Lordwhich He spoke to us; so it shall be a witness against you, so that [afterward] you do not deny your God.”

28 Then Joshua sent the people away, each to [the territory of] his inheritance.

Joshua’s Death and Burial

29 It happened after these things that Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the Lord, died, at the age of a hundred and ten years.

30 They buried him in the territory of his inheritance in Timnath-serah, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, on the north side of Mount Gaash.

31 Israel served the Lordall the days of Joshua and all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua, and had known all the works of the Lordwhich He had done for Israel.

32 Now they buried the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up from Egypt, at Shechem, in the plot of land which Jacob had bought from the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred pieces of money; and it became the inheritance of the sons of Joseph.

33 And Eleazar [the priest], the son of Aaron died; and they buried him at Gibeah [on the hill] of Phinehas his son, which had been given to him in the hill country of Ephraim.