Category: 2 Samuel

Bathsheba, David’s Great Sin

1 Then it happened in the spring,at the time when the kings go outto battle,that David sent Joab and his servants with him, and all [the fighting men of] Israel, and they destroyed the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah. But David remained in Jerusalem.

2 One evening David got up from his couch and was walking on the [flat]roof of the king’s palace, and from there he saw a woman bathing; and she was very beautiful in appearance.

3 David sentwordand inquired about the woman.Someonesaid, “Is this not Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?”

4 David sent messengers and took her. When she came to him, he lay with her. Andwhen she was purified from her uncleanness, she returned to her house.

5 The woman conceived; and she sentwordand told David, “I am pregnant.”

6 Then David sentwordto Joab,saying, “Send me Uriah the Hittite.” So Joab sent Uriah to David.

7 When Uriah came to him, David asked himhow Joab was, how the people were doing, and how the war was progressing.

8 Then David said to Uriah, “Go down to your house, and wash your feet (spend time at home).” Uriah left the king’s palace, and agift from the king was sent out after him.

9 But Uriah slept at the entrance of the king’s palace with all the servants of his lord, and did not go down to his house.

10 When they told David, “Uriah did not go down to his house,” David said to Uriah, “Have you not [just] come from a [long] journey? Why did you not go to your house?”

11 Uriah said to David, “The ark and Israel and Judah are staying in huts (temporary shelters), and my lord Joab and the servants of my lord are camping in the open field. Should I go to my house to eat and drink and lie with my wife? By your life and the life of your soul, I will not do this thing.”

12 Then David said to Uriah, “Stay here today as well, and tomorrow I will let you leave.” So Uriah remained in Jerusalem that day and the next.

13 Now David called him [to dinner], and he ate and drank with him, so that hemade Uriah drunk; in the evening he went out to lie on his bed with the servants of his lord, and [still] did not go down to his house.

14 In the morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent itwith Uriah.

15 He wrote in the letter, “Put Uriah in the front line of the heaviest fighting and leave him, so that he may be struck down and die.”

16 So it happened that as Joab was besieging the city, he assigned Uriah to the place where he knew the [enemy’s] valiant men werepositioned.

17 And the men of the city came out and fought against Joab, and some of the people among the servants of David fell; Uriah the Hittite also died.

18 Then Joab sentwordand informed David of all the events of the war.

19 And he commanded the messenger, “When you have finished reporting all the events of the war to the king,

20 then if the king becomes angry and he says to you, ‘Why did you go so near to the city to fight? Did you not know that they would shoot [arrows] from the wall?

21 Who killed Abimelech the son of Jerubbesheth (Gideon)? Was it not a woman who threw an upper millstone on him from the wall so that he died at Thebez? Why did you go so near the wall?’ Then you shall say, ‘Your servant Uriah the Hittite is also dead.’ ”

22 So the messenger left, and he came and told David everything that Joab had sent himto report.

23 The messenger said to David, “The men indeed prevailed against us and came out to us in the field, but we were on themandpushed them as far as the entrance of the [city] gate.

24 Then the archers shot at your servants from the wall. Some of the king’s servants are dead, and your servant Uriah the Hittite is also dead.”

25 Then David said to the messenger, “Tell Joab this, ‘Do not let this thing disturb you, for the sword devours one [side] as well as another. Strengthen your battle against the city and overthrow it’; and so encourage Joab.”

26 When Uriah’s wife [Bathsheba] heard that her husband Uriah was dead, she mourned for her husband.

27 And when the time of mourning was past, David sentwordand had her brought to his house, and she became his wife and bore him a son. But the thing that David had done [with Bathsheba] was evil in the sight of the Lord.

Nathan Rebukes David

1 And the Lordsent Nathan [the prophet] to David. He came and said to him,

“There were two men in a city, one rich and the other poor.

2 The rich man had a very large number of flocks and herds,

3 But the poor man had nothing but one little ewe lamb

Which he had purchased and nourished;

And it grew up together with him and his children.

It ate his food, drank from his cup, it lay in his arms,

And was like a daughter to him.

4 Now a traveler (visitor) came to the rich man,

And to avoid taking one from his own flock or herd

To prepare [a meal] for the traveler who had come to him,

He took the poor man’s ewe lamb and prepared it forhis guest.”

5 Then David’s anger burned intensely against the man, and he said to Nathan, “As the Lordlives, the man who has done this deserves to die.

6 He shall make restitution for the ewe lamb four times as much [as the lamb was worth], because he did this thing and had no compassion.”

7 Then Nathan said to David, “You are the man! Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘I anointed you as king over Israel, and I spared you from the hand of Saul.

8 I also gave you your master’s house, and put your master’s wives into yourcareandunder your protection, and I gave you the house (royal dynasty) of Israel and of Judah; and ifthat had beentoo little, I would have given you much more!

9 Why have you despised the word of the Lordby doing evil in His sight? You have struck down Uriah the Hittite with the sword and have taken his wife to be your wife. You have killed him with the sword of the Ammonites.

10 Now, therefore, the sword shall never depart from your house, because you have despised Me and have taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your wife.’

11 Thus says the Lord, ‘Behold, I will stir up evil against you from yourown household; and I will take your wives before your eyes and give them to your companion, and he will lie with your wives inbroad daylight.

12 Indeed you did it secretly, but I will do this thing before all Israel, andin broad daylight.’ ”

13 David said to Nathan, “I have sinned against the Lord.” And Nathan said to David, “The Lordalso has allowed your sin to pass [without further punishment]; you shall not die.

14 Nevertheless, because by this deed you have given [a great] opportunity to the enemies of the Lordto blaspheme [Him], the son that is born to you shall certainly die.”

15 Then Nathan went [back] to his home.

Loss of a Child

And the Lordstruck the child that Uriah’s widow bore to David, and he was very sick.

16 David therefore appealed to God for the child [to be healed]; and David fasted and went in and lay all night on the ground.

17 The elders of his household stood by him [in the night] to lift him up from the ground, but he was unwilling [to get up] and would not eat food with them.

18 Then it happened on the seventh day that the child died. David’s servants were afraid to tell him that the child was dead, for they said, “While the child was still alive, we spoke to him and he would not listen to our voices. How then can we tell him the child is dead, since he might harm himself [or us]?”

19 But when David saw that his servants were whispering to one another, he realized that the child was dead. So David said to them, “Is the child dead?” And they said, “He is dead.”

20 Then David got up from the ground, washed, anointedhimself[with olive oil], changed his clothes, and went into the house of the Lordand worshiped. Then he came [back] to his own house, and when he asked, they set food before him and he ate.

21 Then his servants said to him, “What is this thing that you have done? While the child was alive you fasted and wept, but when the child died, you got up and ate food.”

22 David said, “While the child was still alive, I fasted and wept; for I thought, ‘Who knows, the Lordmay be gracious to me and the child may live.’

23 But now he is dead; why should I [continue to] fast? Can I bring him back again? I will go to him [when I die], but he will not return to me.”

Solomon Born

24 David comforted his wife Bathsheba, and went to her and lay with her; and she gave birth to a son, and David named him Solomon. And the Lordloved the child;

25 and He sentwordthrough Nathan the prophet, and he named him Jedidiah (beloved of the Lord) for the sake of the Lord[who loved the child].

War Again

26 Now Joab fought againstRabbah of the Ammonites and captured the royal city.

27 Joab sent messengers to David and said, “I have fought against Rabbah; I have even taken the city of waters.

28 So now, assemble the rest of the men, and camp against the city and capture it, or I will take the city myself, and it will be named after me.”

29 So David gathered all the men together and went to Rabbah, then fought against it and captured it.

30 And he took the crown of their king from his head; it weighed atalent of gold, and [set in it was] a precious stone; and it wasplacedon David’s head. And he brought the spoil out of the city in great amounts.

31 He also brought out the people who were there, and put them to [work with] the saws and sharp iron instruments and iron axes, and made them work at the brickkiln. And he did this to all the Ammonite cities. Then David and all the men returned to Jerusalem.

Amnon and Tamar

1 It happened afterwards that Absalom the son of David had a beautiful sister whose name was Tamar, and Amnon [her half brother] the son of David was in love with her.

2 Amnon was so frustrated because of his [half-] sister Tamar that he made himself sick, for she was a virgin, and Amnon thought it impossible for him to do anything to her.

3 But Amnon had a friend whose name was Jonadab the son of Shimeah, David’s brother; and Jonadab was a very shrewd (cunning) man.

4 He said to Amnon, “Why are you, the king’s son, so depressed morning after morning? Will you not tell me?” And Amnon said to him, “I am in love with Tamar, my [half-] brother Absalom’s sister.”

5 Jonadab said to him, “Go to bed and pretend you are sick; and when your father [David] comes to see you, say to him, ‘Just let my sister Tamar come and serve me food, and let her prepare it in my sight, so that I may see it and eat it from her hand.’ ”

6 So Amnon lay down and pretended to be sick; and when the king came to see him, Amnon said to the king, “Please let my sister Tamar come and make me a couple of cakes in my sight, so that I may eat from her hand.”

7 Then David sentwordto the house for Tamar, saying, “Go now to your brother Amnon’s house, and prepare some food for him.”

8 So Tamar went to her brother Amnon’s house, and he was in bed. And she took dough and kneaded it, and made cakes in his sight, and baked them.

9 She took the pan and dished them out before him, but he refused to eat. And Amnon said, “Have everyone leave me.” So everyone left him [except Tamar].

10 Then Amnon said to Tamar, “Bring the food into the bedroom, so that I may eat from your hand.” So Tamar took the cakes she had made and brought them into the bedroom to her [half-] brother Amnon.

11 When she brought them to him to eat, he took hold of her and said, “Come, lie with me, my sister.”

12 She replied, “No, my brother! Do not violate me, for such a thing is not done in Israel; do not do this disgraceful thing!

13 As for me, how could I get rid of my shameanddisgrace? And you, you will be considered one of the fools in Israel. So now, just speak to the king [about taking me as your wife], for he will not withhold me from you.”

14 But he would not listen to her; and since he was stronger than she, he violated her and lay with her.

15 Then Amnon became extremely hateful toward her, for his hatred toward her was greater than the love which he had for her. And Amnon said to her, “Get up and get out!”

16 But she said, “No, because this wrong ofsending me away is worse than the other that you have done to me!” But he would not listen to her.

17 Instead, he called his young man who was his personal servant and said, “Now throw this woman out of mypresenceand bolt the door behind her.”

18 Now Tamar was wearinga [long-sleeved] robe of various colors; for that is how the virgin daughters of the king dressed themselves in robes. Then Amnon’s personal servant took her out and bolted the door behind her.

19 SoTamar put dust on her head [in grief] and tore the long-sleeved robe which she had on, and she put her hand on her head and went away crying out [for help].

20 So her brother Absalom said to her, “Has your brother Amnon been with you? But now keep silent, my sister; he is your brother;do not take this matter to heart.” So Tamar remained secluded in her brother Absalom’s house.

21 Now when King David heard about all these things, he was very angry [but failed to take anyaction].

22 But Absalom did not speak to Amnon either good or bad; for Absalom hated Amnon because he had violated his sister Tamar.

23 Now it came about after two full years that Absalom had sheepshearers at Baal-hazor near Ephraim, and Absalom invited all the king’s sons [to a party].

Absalom Avenges Tamar

24 Absalom came to [his father] the king and said, “Behold, your servant has sheepshearers; please let the king and his servants go with your servant.”

25 But the king said to Absalom, “No, my son, we should not all go, for we will be a burden to you.” Although Absalom [strongly] urged David, still he would not go, but he gave him his blessing.

26 Then Absalom said, “If not, then at least let my brotherAmnon go with us.” And the king said to him, “Why should he go with you?”

27 But Absalom urged him [again], and he let Amnon and all the king’s sons go with him.

28 Now Absalom commanded his servants, “Notice carefully, when Amnon’s heart is joyous with wine, and when I say to you, ‘Strike Amnon,’ then kill him. Do not be afraid; have I not commanded you myself [and in doing so have I not taken full responsibility for his death]? Be courageous and brave.”

29 So the servants of Absalom did to Amnon just as Absalom had commanded. Then all the king’s sons got up, and every man mounted his mule and fled.

30 Now it happened while they were on the way [back home], that the [exaggerated] report came to David, “Absalom has killed all the king’s sons, and not one of them is left.”

31 Then the king stood and tore his clothes and lay on the ground [in mourning]; and all his servants were standing by with their clothes torn.

32 But Jonadab the son of Shimeah, David’s brother, responded, “Do not let my lord assume that all the king’s sons have been put to death; for only Amnon is dead. Thisact of revengehas been on Absalom’s mind since the day Amnon violated his sister Tamar.

33 So now, do not let my lord the king take the report to heart that all the king’s sons are dead; for Amnon alone is dead.”

34 Now Absalom fled. And the young man who kept watch looked up, and behold, many people were coming from the road behind him by the side of the mountain.

35 And Jonadab said to the king, “Look, the king’s sons are coming. It has turned out just as your servant said.”

36 And when he finished speaking, the king’s sons came, and they raised their voices and wept; and the king and all his servants also wept very bitterly.

37 But Absalom fled and went to [his mother’s father] Talmai the son of Ammihud, king of Geshur. And Davidmourned for his son every day.

38 So Absalom fled and went to Geshur, and was there for three years.

39 Andthe heart ofKing David longed to go to Absalom; for he was comforted regarding Amnon, since he was dead.

The Woman of Tekoa

1 Now Joab the son of Zeruiah knew that the king’s heartlongedfor Absalom.

2 So Joab sentwordto Tekoa and had a wise woman brought from there and told her, “Please pretend to be a mourner, and put on mourning clothes, and do not anoint yourself with oil, but act like a woman who has for many days been in mourning for the dead.

3 Then go to the king and speak to him in this way.” So Joabtold her what to say.

4 When the woman of Tekoa spoke to the king, she bowed with her face to the ground and lay herself down, and said, “Help, O king.”

5 The king asked her, “What is the matter?” She said, “Truly I am a widow; my husband is dead.

6 Your maidservant had two sons, but the two of them struggledandfought in the field. There was no one to separate them, so one struck the other and killed him.

7 Now behold, the entire family has risen against your maidservant, and they say, ‘Hand over the one who killed his brother, so that we mayput him to death [to pay] for the life of his brother whom he killed and destroy the heir also.’ By doing this they will extinguish my coal that is left, leaving my husband without a name or a remnant (heir) on the face of the earth.”

8 Then David said to the woman, “Go to your home, and I will give orders concerning you.”

9 The woman of Tekoa said to the king, “My lord, O king, the guilt is on me and on my father’s house, but the king and his throne are guiltless.”

10 The king said, “If anyone speaks to you [about this matter], bring him to me [for judgment], and he will not touch you again.”

11 Then she said, “Please let the king remember the Lordyour God, so that the avenger of blood will not continue to destroy, otherwise they will destroy my son.” And David said, “As the Lordlives, not a single hair [from the head] of your son shall fall to the ground.”

12 Then the woman said, “Please let your maidservant speakone moreword to my lord the king.” He said, “Speak.”

13 The woman said, “Now why have you planned such a thing against God’s people? For in speaking this word the king is like a guilty man, in that the king does not bring back his banished one.

14 For we will certainly die and are like water that is spilled on the ground and cannot be gathered up again. Yet God does not [simply] take away life, but devises plans so that the one who is banished is not driven away from Him.

15 Now I came to speak of this matter to my lord the king because the people have made me afraid. So your maidservant thought, ‘I will just speak to the king; perhaps the king will do what his maidservant requests.

16 For the king will hear and save his maidservant from the hand of the man who would destroy me and my son together from the inheritance of God.’

17 Then your maidservant said, ‘Please let the word of my lord the king be comforting, for my lord the king is as the angel of God to discern good and evil. May the Lordyour God be with you.’ ”

18 Then the king answered and said to the woman, “Do not hide from me anything that I ask you.” And the woman said, “Let my lord the king please speak.”

19 The king said, “Is the hand of Joab with you in all of this?” And the woman answered, “As your soul lives, my lord the king, no one can turn to the right or to the left from anything that my lord the king has said. Indeed, it was your servant Joab who commanded me; he put all these words in the mouth of your maidservant.

20 In order to change the appearance of things [between Absalom and you, his father] your servant Joab did this thing. But my lord has wisdom like the wisdom of the angel of God, to know everything that is in the earth.”

Absalom Is Recalled

21 Then the king said to Joab, “Listen, I will most certainly do this thing; now go, bring back the young man Absalom.”

22 Joab bowed his face toward the ground and lay himself down and blessed the king. Then Joab said, “Today your servant knows that I have found favor in your sight, my lord, O king, in that the king has done the request of his servant.”

23 So Joab got up, went to Geshur, and brought Absalom to Jerusalem.

24 However, the king said, “Let him go to his own house, and do not let him see my face.” So Absalom went to his own house and did not see the king’s face.

25 Now in all Israel there was no man as handsome as Absalom, so highly praised [for that]; from the sole of his foot to the crown of his head there was no blemish in him.

26 When he cut the hair of his head (for at the end of each year he cut it, because its weight was heavy on him) he weighed the hair of his head at200 shekels by the king’s weight.

27 To Absalom were born three sons and one daughter whose name wasTamar; she was a beautiful woman.

28 Absalom lived two full years in Jerusalem, without seeing the king’s face.

29 So Absalom sent for Joab, to send him to the king, but he would not come to him; even when he sent again a second time, he [still] would not come.

30 Therefore Absalom said to his servants, “See, Joab’s property is near mine, and he has barley there; go and set it on fire.” So Absalom’s servants set the field on fire.

31 Then Joabtook action and went to Absalom at his house and said to him, “Why did your servants set my field on fire?”

32 Absalom answered Joab, “I sent for you, saying, ‘Come here, so that I may send you to the king to ask, “Why have I come [back] from Geshur? It would be better for me to still be there.” ’ Now then, let me see the king’s face, and if there is guilt in me, let him put me to death.”

33 So Joab came to the king and told him. Then David called for Absalom, and he came to the king and bowed his face to the ground before the king; and the king kissed Absalom.

Absalom’s Conspiracy

1 After this, Absalom provided for himself a chariot and horses, and fifty men as runners before him.

2 He would get up early and stand beside the road to the gate [of the city, where court was held]; and when any man who had a dispute came to the king for judgment, Absalom would call to him, “From what city are you?” And he would say, “Your servant is from one of the tribes of Israel.”

3 Then Absalom would say to him, “See, your claims are good and right, but there is no man appointed as the king’s agent to listen to you.”

4 Moreover Absalom would say, “Oh, that I were appointed judge in the land! Then every man who had a dispute could come to me and I would get justice for him.”

5 And whenever a man approached to bow down before him, he would put out his hand, take hold of him, and kiss him.

6 This is how Absalom dealt with everyone in Israel who came to the king for judgment. So Absalom stole the hearts of the men of Israel.

7 And afterfour years, Absalom said to the king, “Please let me go and pay my vow which I have made to the LordatHebron [my birthplace].

8 For your servant made a vow while I lived at Geshur in Aram (Syria), ‘If the Lordwill in fact bring me back to Jerusalem, then I will serve the Lord [by offering a sacrifice of thanksgiving].’ ”

9 And [David] the king said to him, “Go in peace.” So he arose and went to Hebron.

10 But Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, “As soon as you hear the sound of the trumpet, you shall say, ‘Absalom is king in Hebron.’ ”

11 Then two hundred men from Jerusalem who were invited [as guests to his sacrificial feast] went with Absalom. They went innocently and knew nothing [about his plan against David].

12 And Absalom sent forAhithophel the Gilonite, David’s counselor, from his city Giloh, while he was offering sacrifices. And the conspiracy grew strong, for the people with Absalom increased continually.

David Flees Jerusalem

13 Then a messenger came to David, saying, “The hearts of the men of Israel are with Absalom.”

14 David said to all hisservants who were with him at Jerusalem, “Arise, let us flee, or none of us will escape from Absalom! Go in haste, or he will overtake us quickly and bring disaster on us and strike the city with the edge of the sword.”

15 The king’s servants said to him, “Listen, your servantsare ready to dowhatever my lord the king decides.”

16 So the king left, and all his householdwith him. But the king left behind ten womenwho wereconcubines to take care of the house (palace).

17 The king left, and all the people with him, and they stopped at the last house.

18 All of David’sservants passed on beside him, and all the Cherethites, Pelethites and the Gittites, six hundred men who had come with him from Gath, passed on before the king.

19 Then the king said to Ittai the Gittite, “Why should you go with us, too? Go back and stay with the king [of your own country], for you are a foreigner and an exile as well;returnto your own place.

20 You cameonlyyesterday, so should I make you wander with us today while I go where I will? Return and take your brothers back with you also. May lovingkindness and faithfulness be with you.”

21 But Ittai answered the king, “As the Lordlives, and as my lord the king lives, most certainly wherever my lord the king may be, whether for death or life, there will your servant be also.”

22 So David said to Ittai, “Go on and cross over [the Brook Kidron].” So Ittai the Gittite crossed over with all his men and all the little ones who were with him.

23 While all the country was weeping with a loud voice, all the people crossed over. The king also crossed the Brook Kidron, and all the people went on toward the way of the wilderness [that lies between Jerusalem and the Jordan River].

24 Now Zadok alsocame, and all the Levites with him carrying the ark of the covenant of God. And they set down the ark of God, and Abiathar [the priest] came up [and officiated] until all the people had finished passing from the city.

25 Then the king told Zadok, “Take the ark of God back to [its rightful place in] the city [of Jerusalem, the capital]. If I find favor in the Lord’ssight, He will bring me back again and let me see both it and His dwelling place (habitation).

26 But if He should say, ‘I have no delight in you,’ then here I am; let Him do to me what seems good to Him.”

27 The king also said to Zadok the priest, “Are you not a seer? Return to the city in peace [you and Abiathar], and your two sons with you, your son Ahimaaz and Jonathan the son of Abiathar.

28 See, I am going to wait at thefords [of the Jordan] in the wilderness until word comes from you to inform me.”

29 So Zadok and Abiathar brought the ark of God back to Jerusalem, and they stayed there.

30 And David went up the ascent of theMount ofOlives, weeping as he went, with his head covered and walking barefoot [in despair]. And all the people who were with him covered their heads and went up, weeping as they went.

31 David was told, “Ahithophel [your counselor] is among the conspirators with Absalom.” David said, “O Lord, I pray You, turn Ahithophel’s counsel into foolishness.”

32 It happened when David came to the summit [of the Mount of Olives], where he worshiped God, behold, Hushai the Archite came to meet him with his tunic torn and dust on his head [as if in mourning].

33 David said to him, “If you go on with me, you will be a burden to me.

34 But if you return to the city, and say to Absalom, ‘I will be your servant, O king; as I have been your father’s servant in the past, so I will be your servant now;’ then you can thwart (make useless) the advice of Ahithophel for me.

35 Are not Zadok and Abiathar the priests with you there? So it shall be that every word you hear from the king’s palace, you shall report it to them.

36 Their two sons are there with them, Ahimaaz, Zadok’s son and Jonathan, Abiathar’s son; and by them you shall send to me everything that you hear.”

37 So Hushai, David’s friend, returned to the city, and [at about the same time] Absalom came into Jerusalem.

Ziba, a False Servant

1 When David was a little past the summit [of the Mount of Olives], behold, Ziba, the servant ofMephibosheth, met him with a team of saddled donkeys, and on them were two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred clusters of raisins, a hundred summer fruits, and ajug of wine.

2 The king said to Ziba, “Why do you have these?” Ziba said, “The donkeys are for the king’s household (family) to ride on, the bread and summer fruit for the young men to eat, and the wine is for anyone to drink who becomes weary in the wilderness.”

3 Then the king said, “And where is yourmaster’s son [Mephibosheth]?” Ziba said to the king, “Behold, he remains in Jerusalem, for he said, ‘Today the house of Israel will give me back the kingdom of myfather.’ ”

4 Then the king said to Ziba, “Behold, everything that belonged to Mephibosheth is [now] yours.” Ziba said, “I bow down [in honor and gratitude]; let me find favor in your sight, O my lord the king.”

David Is Cursed

5 When King David came to Bahurim, a man named Shimei, the son of Gera, came out from there. He was of the family of Saul’s household and he was cursing continually as he came out.

6 He threw stones at David and at all theservants of King David; yet all the people and all the warriorsremainedon his right and on his left.

7 This is what Shimei said as he cursed: “Get out, get out, you man of bloodshed, you worthlessanduseless man!

8 The Lordhas returned upon you all the bloodshed of the house of Saul, in whose place you have reigned; and the Lordhas given the kingdom into the hands of Absalom your son. And behold, you arecaughtin your own evil, for you are a man of bloodshed!”

9 Then Abishai [David’s nephew], the son of Zeruiah, said to the king, “Why should this dead dog (despicable person) curse my lord the king? Let me go over and take off his head.”

10 But the king said, “What business is this of yours, O sons of Zeruiah? If Shimei is cursing because the Lordsaid to him, ‘Curse David,’ then who should say, ‘Why have you done so?’ ”

11 Then David said to Abishai and to all his servants, “Look, my son [Absalom] who came from my own body, is seeking my life; how much more [reason] now [does] this Benjamite [have to curse me]? Let him alone and let him curse, for [it could be that] the Lordhas told him [to do it].

12 Perhaps the Lordwill look on the wrong done to me [by Shimei, if he is acting on his own]; and [in that case perhaps] the Lord will this day return good to me in place of his cursing.”

13 So David and his men went on the road; and Shimei went along on the hillside close beside David and cursed as he went and threw stones and dust at him.

14 The king and all the people who were with him arrived [at the Jordan River] weary, and he refreshed himself there.

Absalom Enters Jerusalem

15 Then Absalom and all the people, the men of Israel, entered Jerusalem, and Ahithophel with him.

16 Now it happened when Hushai the Archite, David’s friend, came to Absalom, Hushai said to him, “Longlive the king!Longlive the king!”

17 Absalom said to Hushai, “Is this your loyalty to your friend? Why did you not go with your friend?”

18 Hushai said to Absalom, “No! For whomever the Lordand this people and all the men of Israel have chosen [as king], I will be his, and I will remain with him.

19 Besides, whom should I serve?Should Inotservein the presence of David’s son? As I have served in your father’s presence, so I shall serve in your presence.”

20 Then Absalom said to Ahithophel, “Givemeyour advice. What should we do?”

21 Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Go in to your father’sconcubines, whom he has left behind to take care of the house; then all Israel will hear that you have made yourself odious to your father. Then the hands of all who are with you will be strengthened [by your boldness and audacity].”

22 So they pitched a tent for Absalom on the roof [of the king’s palace], andAbsalom went in to his father’s concubines in the sight of all Israel.

23 The advice of Ahithophel, which he gave in those days, was as if a man had consulted the word of God; that is how all Ahithophel’s counsel wasregardedby both David and Absalom.

Hushai’s Counsel

1 Then, Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Please let me choose 12,000 men, and I will set out and pursue David tonight.

2 I willstrike while he is weary andexhausted, and terrify him; and all the people with him will flee [in terror]. Then I will attack the king alone,

3 and I will bring all the people [who follow David] back to you.The return of everyone depends on the [death of the] man you are seeking; then all the people will be at peace [and accept you as king].”

4 So the planpleased Absalom and all the elders of Israel.

5 Nevertheless, Absalom said, “Now call Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear what he has to say.”

6 When Hushai came to Absalom, Absalom said to him, “Ahithophel has advised this [plan of action]. Should we do what he says? If not, you speak [and explain why not].”

7 So Hushai said to Absalom, “Ahithophel has not given good advice this time.”

8 And Hushai said, “You know your father and his men, that they are brave men, and they areenragedandfierce, like a bear deprived of her cubs in the field. Your father is a [shrewd] man of war, and will not spend the night with the people [knowing that you seek his life].

9 Behold, he has hidden himself [even] now in one of the ravines or in another place; and when some ofyour troops fall at the first attack, whoever hearsabout itwill say, ‘There has been a defeat among the people who follow Absalom.’

10 And even the one who is brave, whose heart is like the heart of a lion, will completely lose heartandmelt away; for all Israel knows that your father is a mighty man, and that those who are with him are brave men.

11 But I advise that all [the men of] Israel be summoned to you, from Dan [in the north] to Beersheba [in the south], like the sand that is by the sea in abundance, and that you personally go into battle.

12 So shall we come upon David in one of the places where he can be found, and wewill fallon him as the dew falls [unseen and unheard] on the ground; and of him and of all the men who are with him, not even one will be left.

13 If he retreats into a city, then all Israel shall bring ropes to that city, and we will drag it into the ravine until not even a pebble [of it] is found there.”

14 Then Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The advice of Hushai the Archite is better than that of Ahithophel.” For the Lordhad ordained to thwart the good advice of Ahithophel, so that the Lordcould bring disaster upon Absalom.

Hushai’s Warning Saves David

15 Then Hushai said to Zadok and Abiathar the priests, “This is the advice that Ahithophel gave to Absalom and the elders of Israel, and this is the advice that I have given.

16 Now then, sendwordquickly and tell David, ‘Do not spend the night at thefords [on the west side of the Jordan] in the wilderness, but by all means cross over [to the east side of the river], or else the king and all the people with him will be destroyed [if Ahithophel is allowed by Absalom to lead an attack].’ ”

17 Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz [the priests’ sons] were staying atEn-rogel, and a maidservant [appearing to go for water] would go and tell them [what was happening], and they would go [secretly] and inform King David; for they could not [allow themselves to] be seen coming into the city [of Jerusalem].

18 But a boy saw them and told Absalom; so the two of them left quickly and came to the house of a man in Bahurim, who had a well in his courtyard, and [with his permission] they went down into it.

19 And the woman [of the house] took a covering and spread it over the mouth of the well and scattered grain on it; so nothing was discovered.

20 Then Absalom’s servants came to the woman at the house and asked, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?” And the woman said to them, “They have crossed over the brook.” When they searched and could not find them, they returned to Jerusalem.

21 After they left, Jonathan and Ahimaaz came up out of the well and went and informed King David, and said to David, “Arise and cross over theJordan River quickly, for Ahithophel has advised [an attack] against you.”

22 Then David and all the people who were with him departed and crossed over the Jordan. By daybreak, not even one was left who had not crossed the Jordan.

23 Now when Ahithophel saw that his advice had not been followed, he saddled his donkey and set out and went to his home, to his city. Then he put his household in order, and hanged himself. So he died and was buried in the tomb of his father.

24 Then David came to Mahanaim. And Absalom crossed over the Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him.

25 Absalom put Amasa in command of the army instead of Joab. Now Amasa was the son of a man namedIthra the Israelite, who had married Abigail the daughter of Nahash, [the half sister of David and] the sister of Zeruiah, Joab’s mother.

26 So Israel and Absalom camped in the land of Gilead.

27 When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi the son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites, and Machir the son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim

28 brought beds, basins, pottery, wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, broad beans, lentils, and [other] roastedgrain,

29 honey, cream, sheep, and cheese of the herd, for David and the people who were with him, to eat; for they said, “The people are hungry and weary and thirsty in the wilderness.”

Absalom’s Death

1 David numbered the men who were with him and set over them commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds.

2 Then David sent thearmy out, a third under the command of Joab, a third under Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, and a third under the command of Ittai the Gittite. And the king said to themen, “I myself will certainly go out [to fight] with you.”

3 But the men said, “You should not go out [to battle with us]. For if in fact we retreat, they will not care about us; even if half of us die, they will not care about us. But you are worth ten thousand of us. So now it is better that you bereadyto help us from the city [of Mahanaim].”

4 Then the king said to them, “I will do whatever seems best to you.” So the king stood beside the gate [of Mahanaim], and all the army went out in groups of hundreds and of thousands.

5 The king commanded Joab and Abishai and Ittai, saying, “Dealgently with the young man Absalom for my sake.” And all the men heard when the king gave orders to all the commanders about Absalom.

6 So the men went out into the field against Israel, and the battle wasfoughtin the forest of Ephraim.

7 The men of Israel [who supported Absalom] were defeated there by themen of David, and a great slaughter took place there that day, 20,000 men.

8 For the battle there was spread out over the surface of the entire countryside, and the [hazards of the] forest devoured more men that day than did the sword.

9 Now Absalom met the servants of David. Absalom was riding on his mule, and the mule went under the thick branches of a massive tree, and hishead was caught in [the thick branches of] the tree; and he was left hanging [in midair] between heaven and earth, while the mule that had been under him kept going.

10 A certain man saw it and informed Joab, saying, “I saw Absalom hanging in a tree.”

11 Joab said to the man who informed him, “You sawhim!Why then did you not strike him there to the ground?I would have given you tenpiecesof silver and a belt.”

12 The man told Joab, “Even if I were to feel the weight of a thousandpiecesof silver in my hands, I would not put out my hand against the king’s son; forwe all heard the king command you, Abishai, and Ittai, saying, ‘Protect the young man Absalom, for my sake.’

13 Otherwise, if I had acted treacherously against his life (for nothing is hidden from the king) you yourself would havetaken sides against me.”

14 Joab said, “I will not waste time with you.” So he took three spears in his hand and thrust them through the heart of Absalom while he was still alive [and caught] in the midst of the tree.

15 And ten young men, Joab’s armor bearers, surrounded and struck Absalom and killed him.

16 Then Joab blew the trumpet [to signal the end of the combat], and the men returned from pursuing Israel, for Joab held them back.

17 They took [down the body of] Absalom and threw him into a deep pit in the forest and set up a huge mound of stones over him. Then all Israel fled, everyone to his own tent.

18 Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and set up for himself a memorial pillar which is in the King’s Valley, for he said, “I haveno son to keep my name in remembrance.” He named the memorial pillar after himself, and to this day it is calledAbsalom’s Monument.

David Is Grief-stricken

19 Then Ahimaaz the son of Zadok, said, “Let me run and bring the king news that the Lordhas vindicated himby rescuing himfrom [the power of] his enemies.”

20 But Joab told him, “You are not the man to carry news [to King David] today, but you shall carry news another day. On this day you shall carry no news, because the king’s son is dead.”

21 Then Joab said to the Cushite (Ethiopian), “Go, tell the king what you have seen.” And the Cushite bowed to Joab and ran.

22 Then Ahimaaz the son of Zadok said again to Joab, “But whatever happens, please let me also run after the Cushite.” Joab said, “Why should you run, my son, seeing you will have no messenger’s reward for going [because you have only bad news]?”

23 “But whatever happens, Let me run.” So Joab said to him, “Run.” Then Ahimaaz ran by the way of the plain [of the Jordan River] and outran the Cushite.

24 Now David was sitting between the two gates; and the lookout went up to the roof of the gate by the wall, and when he raised his eyes and looked, he saw a man running alone.

25 The lookout calleddownand told the king. The king said, “If he is alone, he has good news to tell.” And he came nearer and nearer.

26 Then the lookout saw another man running, and he called to the gatekeeper and said, “Look,anotherman running alone.” The king said, “He also is bringing good news.”

27 The lookout said, “I think the man in front runs like Ahimaaz the son of Zadok.” The king said, “He is a good man and is coming with good news.”

28 And Ahimaaz called out and said to the king, “All is well.” And he bowed before the king with his face to the ground and said, “Blessed be the Lordyour God, who has handed over the men who lifted up their hands [to fight] against my lord the king.”

29 The king asked, “Is the young man Absalom safe?” Ahimaaz answered, “When Joab sent the king’s servant, and your servant, I saw a great turmoil, but I do not know whatit was about.”

30 The king told him, “Step aside; stand here.” And he stepped aside and stood still.

31 Behold, the Cushite (Ethiopian) arrived, and said, “Let my lord the king receive good news, for the Lordhas vindicated you todayby rescuing youfrom the hand (power) of all those who stood against you.”

32 The king asked the Cushite, “Is the young man Absalom [my son] safe?” The Cushite replied, “May the enemies of my lord the king, and all those who rise against you to do evil, be [dead] like that young man is.”

33 The king was deeply moved and went to the upper room over the gate and wept [in sorrow]. And this is what he said as he walked: “O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom!How I wish that I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my son!”

Joab Reproves David’s Lament

1 It was told to Joab, “Behold, the king is weeping and mourning for Absalom.”

2 So the victory on that day was turned into mourning for all the people, for the people heard it said on that day, “The king grieves for his son.”

3 The people stole into the city [of Mahanaim] that day, as people who are humiliatedandashamed steal away when they retreat in battle.

4 But the king covered his face and cried out with a loud voice, “O my son Absalom, O Absalom, my son, my son!”

5 Then Joab came into the house to the king and said, “Today you have put all your servants to shame who this day have saved your life and the lives of your sons and your daughters, and the lives of your wives andconcubines.

6 For you love those who hate you and hate those who love you. For you have shown today that commanders and servants are nothing to you; for today I know that if Absalom had lived and all the rest of us had died today, then you would be pleased.

7 So now stand up, go out and speak kindlyandencouragingly to your servants; for I swear by the Lordthat if you do not go out, not a man will stay with you tonight. And this will be worse for you than all the evil that has come upon you from your youth until now.”

David Restored as King

8 Then the king stood and sat at the gate [of Mahanaim]. And they told all the people, “The king is sitting at the gate,” and all the people came before the king.

But Israel [Absalom’s troops] had fled, every man to his tent.

9 All the people were quarreling throughout the tribes of Israel, saying, “The king rescued us from the hands of our enemies, and he saved us from the hands of the Philistines, but now he has fled out of the land from Absalom.

10 And Absalom, whom we anointed over us, has died in battle. So now, why are you [leaders] doing nothing about bringing back the king?”

11 Then King David sentwordto Zadok and to Abiathar the priests, saying, “Say to the elders of Judah, ‘Why are you the last to bring the king back to his house [in Jerusalem], since the word of all Israel has come to the king, and to his house?

12 You are my brothers (relatives, relations); you are my bone and my flesh. Why then are you the last to bring back the king?’

13 Say to Amasa [the commander of Absalom’s troops], ‘Are you not my bone and my flesh? May God do so to me, and more also, if you will not be commander of my army from now on in place of Joab.’ ”

14 In this way he changed the hearts of all the men of Judah as one man, so they sentwordto the king, “Return, you and all yourservants.”

15 So David returned and came to the Jordan. And [supporters from] Judah came to Gilgal to meet the king, to escort him across the Jordan.

16 Then Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite of Bahurim, hurried and came down with the men [from the tribe] of Judah to meet King David,

17 and a thousand men [from the tribe] of Benjamin with him. And Ziba, the servant of the house of Saul, and his fifteen sons and twenty servants with him, rushed down to the Jordan before the king.

18 Then they [repeatedly] crossed the ford to bring over the king’s household (family), and to do what pleased him. And Shimei the son of Gera fell down before the king as he was about to cross the Jordan,

19 and said to the king, “Let not my lord consider me guilty, nor remember what your servant didwrong on the day my lord the king left Jerusalem, so that the king would take it to heart.

20 For your servant knows that I have sinned; therefore, behold, I have come today, the first of all thehouse of Joseph to come down to meet my lord the king.”

21 But Abishai the son of Zeruiah said, “Should not Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the Lord’sanointed?”

22 David said, “Whatbusiness is this of yours, you sons of Zeruiah, that you should be an adversary to me today? Should anyone be put to death in Israel today? For do I not know that today I am king over Israel?”

23 Therefore the king said to Shimei, “You shall not be put to death.” And so the king gave him his promise.

24 Then Mephibosheth the [grand]son of Saul came down to meet the king, but he had not cared for his feet, nor trimmed his mustache, nor washed his clothes from the day the king left until the day he returned in peaceandsafety.

25 And when he came to Jerusalem to meet the king, the king said to him, “Why did you not go with me, Mephibosheth?”

26 He said, “My lord the king, my servant [Ziba] betrayed me; for I said, ‘Saddle a donkey for me so that I may ride on it and go with the king,’ for your servant is lame [but he took the donkeys and left without me].

27 Further, he has slandered your servant to my lord the king; but my lord the king is like the angel of God; so do what is good in your eyes.

28 For were not all of my father’s household (family) nothing but dead men before my lord the king; yet you set your servant among those who ate at your own table. So what right do I still have to cry out anymore to the king [for help]?”

29 The king said to him, “Why speak anymore of your affairs? I have said, ‘You and Ziba shall divide the land.’ ”

30 Mephibosheth said to the king, “Let him even take it all, since my lord the king has returned to his own house in safetyandpeace.”

31 Now Barzillai the Gileadite came down from Rogelim and went on to the Jordan with the king to escort him over the Jordan.

32 Barzillai was a very old man, eighty years old; and he had provided the king with food while he stayed at Mahanaim, for he was a very greatandwealthy man.

33 The king said to Barzillai, “Cross over with me and I will provide for you in Jerusalem with me.”

34 But Barzillai said to the king, “How much longer have I to live, that I should go up with the king to Jerusalem?

35 I am this day eighty years old. Can I [be useful to advise you to] discern between good and bad? Can your servant taste what I eat or drink? Can I still hear the voices of singing men and women? Why then should your servant be an added burden to my lord the king?

36 Your servant would merely cross over the Jordan with the king. Why should the king compensate me with this reward?

37 Please let your servant return, so that I may die in my own city [and be buried] by the grave of my father and mother. But here is your servant Chimham [my son]; let him cross over with my lord the king, and do for him what seems good to you.”

38 The king answered, “Chimham shall cross over with me, and I will do for him what seems good to you; and whatever you ask of me, I will do for you.”

39 So all the people crossed over the Jordan. When the king had crossed over, he kissed Barzillai and blessed him, and he returned to his place.

40 Then the king went on to Gilgal, and Chimham went on with him; and all the people of Judah and also half the people of Israel accompanied the king.

41 And all the men of Israel came to the king and said to him, “Why have our brothers (relatives), the men [from the tribe] of Judah, stolen you away and brought the king and his household and all David’s men with him over the Jordan [instead of waiting for us to arrive]?”

42 Then all the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, “Because the king is a close relative to us. So why then are you angry about this matter? Have we eaten at all at the king’sexpense?Or has anything been taken for us?”

43 Then the men ofIsrael answered the men of Judah, “We have ten [tribes’] shares in the king, and we have moreclaimon David than you. Why then did you treat us with contemptandignore us [by rushing ahead]? Were we not the first to speak of bringing back our king?”But the words of the men of Judah were harsher than those of the men of Israel.

Sheba’s Revolt

1 There happened to be therea worthlessandwicked man named Sheba the son of Bichri, a Benjamite. He blew a trumpet [to call Israel to revolt] and said,

“We have no portion in David

And no inheritance in the son of Jesse,

Every man to his tents, O Israel!”

2 So all the men of Israel deserted David and followed Sheba the son of Bichri; but the men of Judah stayed faithfully with their king, from the Jordan to Jerusalem.

3 Then David came to his house (palace) at Jerusalem, and the king took the ten women, hisconcubines whom he had left to take care of the house, and placed them under guard and provided for them, but did not go in to them. So they were confined, and lived as widows until the day of their death.

4 Now the king said to Amasa [the commander of his army], “Summon the [fighting] men of Judah to me within three days, and be present here yourself.”

5 So Amasa went to summon [the fighting men of] Judah, but he delayed longer than the time which David had set for him.

6 And David said to Abishai [his nephew], “Now Sheba the son of Bichri will do us more harm than Absalom did. Take your lord’s servants and pursue him, so that he does not find fortified cities for himself andescape from our sight.”

7 So Joab’s men went after him, along with [David’s bodyguards] the Cherethites and Pelethites and all the warriors; they went out from Jerusalem to pursue Sheba the son of Bichri.

8 When they were at the great stone in Gibeon, Amasa came to meet them. Now Joab was wearing his military uniform, and over it he had a belt with a sheathed sword strapped around his hips; and as he went forward,it fell out.

9 Joab said to Amasa, “Is it going well with you, mybrother?” And with his right hand Joab took hold of Amasa by the beard [as if] to kiss him [in greeting].

Amasa Murdered

10 But Amasa [who had replaced Joab as David’s commander] was off guardandnot attentive to the sword in Joab’s hand. So Joab struck Amasa in the abdomen with the sword, spilling his intestines to the ground. Without another blow Amasa died. Then Joab and Abishai his brother pursued Sheba the son of Bichri.

11 Now one of Joab’s young men stood by him and said, “Whoever favors Joab and is for David, let him follow Joab!”

12 But Amasa was wallowing in his blood in the middle of the highway. And when the man saw that all the people who came by stopped [to look], he moved Amasa from the highway into the field and threw a garment over him when he saw that everyone who came by Amasa stopped.

Revolt Put Down

13 When [the body of] Amasa was removed from the highway, everyone followed after Joab to pursue Sheba the son of Bichri.

14 Now Joab went through all the tribes of Israel to Abel, even Beth-maacah, and all the Berites; and they assembled and also went after Sheba.

15 Andthe army of Joab came and besieged Sheba in Abel Beth-maacah, and they built up anassault ramp against the city, and it stood against the outer rampart; and all the people who were with Joab were wreaking destruction to make the wall fall.

16 Then a wise woman cried out from the city, “Hear, hear! Tell Joab, ‘Come here so that I may speak to you.’ ”

17 So when he approached her, the woman asked, “Are you Joab?” He answered, “I am.” Then she said to him, “Listen to the words of your maidservant.” He answered, “I am listening.”

18 Then she said, “In the past people used to say, ‘They will certainly askadviceat Abel,’ and so they settledthe dispute.

19 I am one of the peaceable and faithful in Israel. You are seeking to destroy a city, and a mother in Israel. Why would you swallow up (devour) the inheritance of the Lord?”

20 Joab answered, “Far be it, far be it from me that I would swallow up or destroy!

21 That is not true. But a man of the hill country of Ephraim, Sheba the son of Bichri by name, has lifted up his hand [in rebellion] against King David. Only hand him over, and I will leave the city.” And the woman said to Joab, “Behold, his head shall be thrown to you over the wall.”

22 Then the woman in her wisdom went to all the people [to inform them of the agreement]. And they beheaded Sheba the son of Bichri and threw his head [down] to Joab. So he blew the trumpet [signaling the end of the attack], and they dispersed from the city, every man to his own tent. And Joab returned to Jerusalem to [David] the king.

23 Now Joab was [commander] over the entire army of Israel; Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was [commander] over the Cherethites and Pelethites [the king’s bodyguards];

24 Adoram was over the forced labor; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder;

25 Sheva was the scribe; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests;

26 also Ira the Jairite was a priest to David.